Mobility Scooter Components


Mobility Scooter Components

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Mobility Scooter Components

There are six basic components that make up mobility scooters: 1) The Battery Pack, 2) The Base Unit, 3) The Motor Unit, 4) The Seating Unit, 5) The Stearing Unit (Tiller), 6) The Tyres

 

Battery pack:

  • The Battery pack comes in a 12-volt size
  • You will need either one or two battery packs depending on the size of your scooters motor

Base Unit:

  • This is the body of the scooter and covers the wheels and motor and includes the footplate
  • The Wheel and Motor cover is generally made of alluminium with the footplate being made of fibreglass
  • Extended base units are normally available for tall people
  • Shorter base units are available for children and small adults
  • It is the base unit that determines how stable the scooter is - if the base unit is unstable then the scooter will be as well

Motor Unit

  • The motor unit is either situated above the front wheel/wheels (front-wheel drive) or below the scooter seat (rear-wheel drive)
  • The motor will be either 12 or 24 volt powered
  • normally front-wheel drived scooters are 12 volt powered and rear-wheel drive scooters are 24 volt powered

Seating Unit:

  • Most mobility scooters have a comfortable back and armrests, some models even have a headrest
  • The seat is situated over the two rear wheels
  • Scooters come with a swivel seat for easy dismounting
  • Powered swivel seat options are available

Tiller (used for steering and speed control):

  • The tiller is situated at the front of the scooter and consists of two handlebars each with thumb lever controls (called wig-wags) which control the speed of the scooter
  • There is one thumb lever on each handlebar - one for forwards (usually the right) and one for reverse (usually the left)
  • Steering is controlled by the two handlebars on the tiller and is similar (but much easier) to steering a bicycle
  • The tiller can be moved forwards, or backwards or raised up and down to meet the individuals requirements
  • The speed of the scooter is controlled by the amount of pressure applied to the thumb lever
  • Some scooters are controlled by a joystick rather like a powered wheelchair

Tyres

  • Mobility scooters tyres come in 6, 8, or 10 inch sizes
  • Solid tyres are the cheapest option - they offer least shock absorption, but require less maintenance and are ideal for indoor use
  • Foam filled tyres offer better shock absorption than solid tyres and require little maintenance
  • Pneumatic tyres have air filled tubes similar to car or bike tyres. They provide the best shock absorption but do require regular maintenance to ensure they are properly inflated.
  • Most mobility scooters now come with pneumatic tyres

 



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